Pressure Cooker Cooking Times Chart
Accurate high-pressure cook times for the most-searched foods — chicken, eggs, potatoes, pork, salmon, shrimp, and vegetables. Works for the Instant Pot and any stovetop pressure cooker. Times sourced from the official Instant Pot cooking-time tables, cross-checked against USDA safe-temperature guidance.
The Chart
🍗Chicken
| Cut | From | HP Time | Release | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chicken Breast | Fridge | 8–10 min | NR 5 min | Details → |
| Chicken Breast | Frozen | 12–13 min | NR 5 min | Details → |
| Chicken Thigh | Fridge | 8–10 min | NR 5 min | Details → |
| Whole Chicken | Fridge | 24–30 min | NR 15 min | Details → |
🐖Pork
| Cut | From | HP Time | Release | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pork Chop | Fridge | 8–10 min | NR 5 min | Details → |
| Pork Ribs | Fridge | 23–25 min | NR 10 min | Details → |
🍖Pot Roast
| Cut | From | HP Time | Release | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chuck Roast | Fridge | 60–90 min | NR 15 min | Details → |
| Chuck Roast | Frozen | 90–110 min | NR 15 min | Details → |
🐟Salmon
| Cut | From | HP Time | Release | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salmon Fillet | Fridge | 3 min | Quick | Details → |
| Salmon Fillet | Frozen | 5–6 min | Quick | Details → |
🦐Shrimp
| Cut | From | HP Time | Release | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peeled & Deveined Shrimp | Fridge | 1–2 min | Quick | Details → |
| Peeled & Deveined Shrimp | Frozen | 2–3 min | Quick | Details → |
🥚Eggs
| Cut | From | HP Time | Release | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whole Egg | Fridge | 5 min | NR 5 min | Details → |
| Whole Egg | Fridge | 3 min | Quick | Details → |
| Whole Egg | Fridge | 4 min | Quick | Details → |
🥔Potato
| Cut | From | HP Time | Release | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whole Baked Potato | Fridge | 12–15 min | NR 10 min | Details → |
| Diced Potatoes | Fridge | 4 min | Quick | Details → |
| Whole Sweet Potato | Fridge | 15–20 min | NR 10 min | Details → |
| Cut | From | HP Time | Release | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Halved Brussels Sprouts | Fridge | 2–3 min | Quick | Details → |
Times shown are active high-pressure cook time, not total time. Add 10–15 minutes for the pot to reach pressure plus any natural release.
Stovetop vs. Electric Pressure Cookers
Cooking times in this chart apply to both. The only meaningful difference is how each model reaches and maintains pressure:
- Stovetop — you control the burner to hold pressure. Reaches pressure faster (5–8 min). Older models go to 15 PSI; newer ones often default to ~13 PSI — bump cook time by ~10% if you're using a lower-pressure model.
- Electric (Instant Pot, etc.) — fully automated. Slower to come up to pressure (10–15 min) but no babysitting. Default high pressure is ~12–15 PSI depending on model.
Natural vs. Quick Release
The release method is part of the cook — getting it wrong is the #1 reason pressure-cooked food disappoints.
- Natural release (NR) — let pressure drop on its own. Use for tough cuts (pot roast, ribs, pulled pork), starchy/foamy foods (rice, beans, soups, oatmeal), and whole eggs to prevent cracking.
- Quick release (QR) — turn the valve to vent steam immediately. Use for delicate foods that overcook in seconds — vegetables, fish, shrimp, and soft/jammy eggs.
USDA Safe Internal Temperatures
Full safety guide →Source: USDA FSIS. Pressure cooking exceeds these temps easily, but always verify with an instant-read thermometer at the thickest part after cooking.
Pressure Cooker FAQs
Does this pressure cooker chart work for stovetop pressure cookers too?+
Yes. Times are based on high pressure (~15 PSI / ~240°F), which is the same operating range whether you use an Instant Pot, another electric pressure cooker, or a stovetop pressure cooker. The only difference is how you regulate pressure — stovetop models hold pressure by adjusting burner heat, while electric models do it automatically.
What does natural release vs. quick release mean?+
Natural release (NR) means letting pressure drop on its own — usually 5–20 minutes. It keeps tough cuts like pot roast and ribs tender, and prevents foamy/starchy foods (rice, beans, soups) from spitting through the valve. Quick release (QR) means manually venting steam right after the cook time ends — best for delicate foods like vegetables, fish, and eggs that overcook fast.
Why does the chart say 0–1 minutes for some vegetables?+
Pressure cookers cook so fast that thin vegetables like broccoli florets are done by the time the pot reaches full pressure. Setting 0 or 1 minute on the timer gives just-tender vegetables. Quick release immediately to stop the cook, or they'll go mushy.
Can I cook frozen meat in a pressure cooker?+
Yes — this is one of the pressure cooker's biggest advantages. Add 50–100% more time for frozen meat (e.g., a frozen chicken breast goes from 8 minutes to 12–13 minutes at high pressure). Always verify the USDA-safe internal temperature with a thermometer after cooking, especially for poultry (165°F).
How much liquid do I need in a pressure cooker?+
Most electric pressure cookers (Instant Pot included) need at least 1 cup (250 ml) of thin liquid — water, broth, or wine — to reach pressure. Less than that and you'll get a 'burn' warning. Stovetop pressure cookers need at least ½–1 cup. Liquid doesn't evaporate during pressure cooking, so don't add extra to compensate for thickening.
Why is my pressure cooker chicken dry?+
Pressure-cooked chicken breast is forgiving up to 165°F internal but turns stringy past that. Stick to 8–10 minutes for a 1-inch breast at high pressure, with a 5-minute natural release — anything longer and you've overshot. Thighs are far more forgiving and stay juicy at 175°F+.
Is the chart based on high pressure or low pressure?+
All times in this chart are for high pressure (~15 PSI), which is the standard setting on most recipes and what the Instant Pot defaults to. Low pressure (~7 PSI) is occasionally used for delicate foods like seafood and custards — add about 50% more time if you switch to low pressure.
How do I cook hard-boiled eggs in a pressure cooker?+
Use the 5-5-5 method: 5 minutes high pressure on the trivet over 1 cup water, 5 minutes natural release, then 5 minutes in an ice bath. The shells slip right off. For soft-boiled, drop to 3 minutes high pressure with quick release. For jammy yolks, use 4 minutes with quick release.
See also
Sources: Instant Pot official cooking-time tables, USDA FSIS safe internal temperature guidance. Times are estimates — always verify with a thermometer.