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Ground Beef

How Long to Cook Burger Patty

Quarter-pound to half-pound patties. Thickness affects time more than weight.

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All Cook Times

TempStateTime
375°F191°Crefrigerated8–12 min
450°F232°Crefrigerated8–10 min
425°F218°Crefrigerated15–20 min
475°F246°Crefrigerated6–9 min

Frequently Asked Questions

What temperature should ground beef be cooked to?

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Ground beef must reach 160°F (71°C) internal per USDA. Unlike whole steaks, ground beef cannot be served rare or medium-rare because grinding distributes surface bacteria throughout the meat.

How long do I cook a burger on the grill?

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A ¾-inch burger patty takes 8–10 minutes total on a 450°F grill, flipping once at the 4-minute mark. Verify 160°F internal before serving.

Can I cook frozen burgers?

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Yes. Add ~5 minutes total versus thawed. 13–16 minutes on the grill at 450°F. Never press the patty during cooking — it squeezes out fat and moisture.

Why can steak be rare but not a burger?

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Whole steaks have bacteria only on the surface, which gets seared off. Grinding distributes that surface bacteria throughout the meat, so the entire patty must reach a pasteurization temperature (160°F).